حروف ربط
حروف ربط دو کلمه یا دو جمله را به هم مرتبط میکند و باعث روان شدن جمله میشود.
برای مثال:
“I put my dirty dishes in the sink. I cleaned them. Mom will be happy.”
→“I put my dirty dishes in the sink and cleaned them, so Mom will be happy.”
حروف ربط به سه دسته تقسیم میشوند:
🔹حرف ربط همپایهساز دو کلمه یا جمله را به هم مرتبط میکنند که به یک اندازه مهم هستند.
for
and
nor
but
or
yet
so
برای مثال:
“He does not like milk. He does not like cereal.”
→“He does not like milk or ”
“She scored 100% on the last test. I only scored 80% on it.”
→“She scored 100% on the last test, but I only scored 80% on it.”
🔹حروف ربط وابستهساز جملات وابسته یا مستقل را به هم مرتبط میکنند تا معنی و ارتباطی به جمله هسته دهد.
although
as
because
since
while
before
once
though
until
whether
برای مثال:
“I like to play tennis.”(جملهی هسته) “It is fun.” (جملهی وابسته)
→“I like to play tennis because it is fun.”
“The ground has been wet all day.”(جملهی هسته) “It rained this morning.”(جملهی وابسته)
→“The ground has been wet since it rained this morning.”
“She rang the doorbell.” (جملهی هسته) “I was on the phone.” (جملهی وابسته)
→“She rang the doorbell while I was on the phone.”
🔹حروف ربط جفتی دو یا بیشتر کلمات که به یک اندازه مهم هستند را در یک جمله به هم مرتبط میکند.
both/and
either/or
neither/nor
not only/but also
whether/or
برای مثال:
“Both my mom and my dad are going away this weekend.”
“You should either start trying or just give up.”
موفق باشید.❤